The sub-zones of Valtellina
When we spoke about the Valtellina Superiore DOCG, we mentioned the sub-zones. Let’s discuss a bit more about the layout of the valley.
We will begin on the east end of this east/west valley and follow the direction of the Adda river at its base.
Valgella
If you follow the river from its start in Switzerland, quickly across the border to Tirano, you come first to the Valgella subzone. The name comes from ‘valgel,’ which in the local dialect refers to the small creeks in the region. These small creeks create more variations in soil and climate than in other sub-zones. With 140 hectares planted, this is the largest of the 5 subzones.
Inferno
Next, we find Inferno. The region is well known, with its firey name and covers 55 hectares. The signs for the sub-zone dot the hillsides. As its name implies, this rocky area is one of the warmest places in the valley, producing powerful wines in good years.
Grumello
Next as we head west we come upon the Grumello sub-zone. This sub-zone covers 80 hectares and sits closest to the city of Sondrio, the heart of the region. You will recognize it by its castle. This zone is further divided into 3 zones: Ca’ Bianca, Ca’Rossa, and Sant’Antonio beneath the famous castle and delle Purdenze and Area dei Dossi Salati above.
Sassella
As we move west from the city of Sondrio, we come to Sassella. This is perhaps to most famous sub-zone in Valtellina, covering 100 hectares.
It takes its name from the Santuario della Madonna della Sassella. Built into a rocky crag and dating back to the sixteenth century, the interior is covered in frescos thought to be painted by Andrea de Passeris.
Due to the rocky crags, the region is divided by the village of Triasso. To the east, you find just bits of vineyards tucked in among the mountain. On the west, things open up a bit allowing the wind to blow through the vines.
Maroggia
Furthest west, we find the smallest sub-region of Maroggia, which has but 25 hectares of terraces. This was the last sub-zone to be recognized in 2002 and is the one region where new vines are being planted as some abandoned vineyards are being reclaimed.
This region is the closest to Lake Como and, as such, sees more influence from the Lake.