Italy

Emilia-Romagna

The Emilia-Romagna Region is in the Northern half of Italy.

Emilia-Romagna is shaped like a triangle. It stretches from the Adriatic Sea almost all the way across the peninsula. As a result of this central location, its edges border more of the other Italian regions than any other. Six in all. To the north along the Adriatic Sea you find Veneto. South you find Marche. To the southeast, it shares its longest border with Tuscany. Directly west is Liguria, with a tiny strip of the Piedmont above that. North and west is Lombardy. Lombardy, is the other region where you can find Lambrusco.

Topographically, the upper portion of the region is in the Po River Valley. The Apennines follow it’s southern edge. The capital of the region is Bologna. As you travel northwest from there, you pass through Modena, famous for it’s balsamic vinegar. This region is rich in gastronomy. For example, Parmigiano Reggiano hails from Emilia-Romagna, as well as pork based meats like proscuitto, panchetta, coppa and salami.

Wines from the region include sangiovese, trebbiano and albana, but the most well known wine from the region is Lambrusco.

Lambrusco

So is this a grape? Yes, well, it is actually the name of a group of grape varieties. They have identified more than 60 at this point. The most prominent are those that have their own DOC’s: Lambrusco Grasparossa di Catelvetro DOC, Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce DOC, and Lambrusco di Sorbara DOC.

Lambrusco Grasparossa di Catelvetro DOC

Lambrusco Grasparossa di Catelvetro DOC is the DOC we will focus on today, since that is where our wine hails from.

From the Consorzio Tutela del Lambrusco di Modena

This wine is produced from the Lambrusco Grasparossa variety. Although not possessing great vigour, the vine is distinguished by a special characteristic: with the arrival of autumn, not only the leaves turn red, but also the stalk and pedicels. 

…The sparse, conical-shaped cluster is medium in length with roundish fruits. The grapes range from plummy dark blue to blackish, have a thick skin and contain a medium juicy, sweetish, slightly acidulous pulp.
Due to its lack of vigour, the Lambrusco Grasparossa vine is best cultivated in smaller vineyards, where it does well, even on rather poor soils, such as those on the lower slopes of the Modenese hills.
It bears up well to climatic and other adversities, and matures fairly late, after waiting to capture the very last rays of autumn sunshine (years ago, harvesting went on well into November).

Consorzio Tutela del Lambrusco di Modena

This is the smallest wine producing region, located south of the town of Modena. 85% of the wine must be from lambrusco. The most tannic Lambrusco hails from this region.

Cleto Chiarli Lambrusco

Now we dive into the actually winery. This winery and it’s history are part and parcel of the story of Lambrusco itself. Cleto Chiarli, owned Osteria dell’Artigliere, a restaurant in Modena in the mid 19th century. As most osteria owners, he made his own wine to sell. He made the wine, of course, from Lambrusco. His wine was so popular that in 1860 he founded Cantina Cleto Chiarli, Emilia-Romagna’s first wine producing company.

The family watched the wine become an international phenomenon. They pioneered the “chamant” or tank method of production. Before this, all the wines had been made in the “ancestral” method. This created fizzy, dry, cloudy wines that had been bottle fermented. The charmant method, allowed them to filter the wine. Now the wine would be clear and they could add more pressure to increase the fizz. It also allowed them to retain residual sugar.

In 2000 the company formed Cleto Chiarli….Here’s what they had to say. Keep in mind this is translated from Italian.

The challenge

A century and a half of wines, the same family, millions of bottles produced, appreciation all over the world, desire to do better and better.

Thus, in 2000 Cleto Chiarli was born: more than a cellar, a project of a world where the ideal wines are born, the perfect cradle where the owned grapes can give their best.

Modern structure, adequate technologies, in an environment where you can always breathe history and tradition.

From the Cleto Chiarli site https://www.chiarli.it/it/cleto-chiarli/cantina/

Cleto Chiarli Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro Amabile

Clelto Chiarli presses grapes traditionally and mascerates them on the skins for 36 hours, giving it that lush purple color. The pressure causes it to have a lovely purple froth on the edge when poured. It is rich and sweet and fizzy in a rich velvety way.

Was this a crazy pairing?

Okay…yes, as you look at it, it might seem crazy. This deep purple frothy wine with a creamy spicy Indian chicken dish? Madeline suggests that the creme in the dish allows it to pair with the a deeper, more tannic red wine. After tasting, I agree! Also the sweetness in the wine perfectly tempered the heat in the dish. The tart fruit notes tied in with the tang of the dish and elevated both.

On the other hand, Michael liked both the dish and the wine very much, but he did not like them together. I guess it’s something you can try for yourself and see. Opinions evidently vary!

Want more on Emilia-Romagna and Lambrusco?

• Corsorzio Tutela del Lambrusco de Modena
• The Wines of Emilia Romagna
• Feder DOC Emilia-Romagna
• Lambruscolambruscovalley Valley

You can also read some pieces where we’ve tasted a bit of Lambrusco before:

• Lambrusco and Chinese Takeout
• Chef’s tasting menu at Masso Osteria (we actually had this wine with dessert at this tasting)

Have you been doing a little #travelinabottle? Share with us the place you have visited in person, in memory or virtually!