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Crushed Grape ChroniclesCrushed Grape Chronicles
Adventures in Wine Exploration
the stories behind the vines
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    • Central Coast Wine Country, a flash trip in 6 days
    • France, the wine regions
      • France, Alsace region
      • Champagne 101, the region
      • Côtes de Bordeaux
      • the wines of Alsace, France
      • the wines of Bordeaux, France
      • the wines of Champagne France
      • the wines of Languedoc Roussillion
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      • Abruzzo on Italy’s East Coast
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      • Vini di Valtellina
    • Oregon Wine Country
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  • from dirt to glass
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    • Crushed Grapes & Open Minds, Event
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Santa Ynez Valley AVA

Discovering Wine Country Santa Barbara County

There are 7 AVAs (American Viticultural Areas) in Santa Barbara.

The Santa Ynez Valley AVA covers much of the southern portion of the wine region.  It has four nested AVAs, with the Sta. Rita Hills AVA sitting closest to the coast.  As you move east, you find the Ballard Canyon AVA, which sits in a smaller North South Valley.  On the eastern border of Ballard Canyon, you find the Los Olivos AVA, which is the most recently approved sub-AVA.

Happy Canyon sits the furthest East of these nested AVAs and is the warmest region.

North of the Santa Ynez Valley, you find the Alisos Canyon AVA.  This AVA runs from the 101 East to Foxen Canyon Road.  This East-West Valley pulls in marine winds from the Pacific Ocean, which is just 20 miles away.  More and more winemakers have been pulling fruit from this region.  This is part of the larger Los Alamos Region which is not at this point an AVA.

North of Alisos Canyon, you come to the Santa Maria Valley AVA.  This was the 2nd AVA in California and the third in the US in 1981.

Santa Barbara County is divided into distinct Growing regions:

  • Santa Maria Valley
  • Santa Ynez Valley
  • Sta. Rita Hills
  • The Los Alamos Valley
  • Happy Canyon of Santa Barbara
  • Ballard Canyon
  • Alisos Canyon
  • Los Olivos AVA

 

 

Santa Barbara County

Located North of Los Angelos and on the west shore of California, Santa Barbara is generally thought of as a beach side resort, but it is so much more, it has a  growing winemaking Community with unique and interesting Diverse Wines and Tasting rooms.  The Topography spans a East to West orientation forming valleys allowing inland flows of fog and ocean breezes to shape one of the coolest growing regions in California.  The growing season is typically longer here, allowing the grapes to mature longer.

Twenty million years ago, this land was under the ocean. The tectonic plates moved and the mountains were shoved up out of the ocean in a North-South direction causing the Mountain ranges we are familiar with in California.

Over the next 12 million years, the mountains in the Santa Barbara area broke away from the plate and began their gradual clockwise turn bringing the mountain ranges here to an East-West orientation. They are continuing their move today.

This east-west orientation of valleys allows the marine influence to flow into the region. The temperature from the west near the coast to the east inland in Happy Canyon increases by 1 degree per mile. As a result, many varieties grow here, over 70, according to the Santa Barbara Vintners Association.

Santa Barbara County, Santa Ynez AVA Map Courtesy of Santa Barbara Vintners Association
Santa Barbara County, Santa Ynez AVA Map Courtesy of Santa Barbara Vintners Association
Discovering Wine Country Sta Rita Hills Fiddlestix

About Sanya Ynez AVA

Discovering Wine Country Sta Rita Hills Melville vineyard

About Sanya Ynez AVA

Oriented along a East West corridor with Cool Temperatures that get warmer as you move inland.  Pinot seems to do well in the west, with Cabernet and Merlot in the east. Rhone and Italian varietals have gained in popularity in this region.
Santa Ynez Valley and it’s Wineries.

The four AVA included in the Santa Ynez AVA are

Sta. Rita Hills AVA

Los Olivos AVA

Ballard Canyon AVA

Happy Canyon AVA

Discovering Wine Country Sta Rita Hills Melville Grapes

the Grapes

Wide range over this vast region from Chardonnay and Pinot Noir all the way to Cabernet Sauvignon

take the Scenic Route down Foxen Canyon Road

As I mentioned, these AVAs are nested within the Santa Ynez Valley AVA.  Outside the other AVAs, you still find vineyards and wineries.

If you are heading North of Los Olivos into the Santa Maria Valley, a drive up Foxen Canyon Road is a must.  You will find some legendary vineyards here.  If you are coming from the freeway, the road begins with the Saarloos and Sons El Camino Real Vineyard.  Further up, you find Firestone, Andrew Murray Wines on the Curtis Vineyard, Koehler, Fess Parker’s Rodney’s Vineyard, Demetria, and Zaca Mesa.  All of these are worthy of stops, but I’ll admit that Zaca Mesa, with its history, is my favorite.  Once you have explored these wineries, continue on this twisty road into the Santa Maria Valley.

Discovering Wine Country Sta Rita Hills Rancho La Rinconada

Sta Rita Hills AVA

Discovering Wine Country Sta Rita Hills Sanford Vineyard

About Sta Rita Hills AVA

Located on the West end of the Santa Barbara Corridor, its cool region generally is the home for Pinot Noir and Chardonnay.

First, let’s address the name.  The name of the AVA is written “Sta.” but pronounced “Santa.” The reason for this?  A Chilean wine producer called Vina Santa Rita took exception to them using the name.  The AVA adjusted the name to avoid any confusion.  The story behind how this change came about is fascinating, with Richard Sanford reaching out to create a peaceful solution.  You can read about that here.

Discovering Wine Country Sta Rita Hills PInot Grapes

the Grapes

Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Cool Climate Syrah

Discovering Wine Country Sta Rita Hills Sanford

a little History

Richard Sanford combed this area, looking for the perfect place to plant a vineyard.  In 1970 he & Michael Benedikt found the site that would become Sanford & Benedict vineyard.  The Pinot here was good, and soon others followed.  Richard Sanford is the reason that Sta. Rita Hills is what it is today.  Allison Levine wrote an excellent piece on Please the Palate when there was a celebration in honor of Richard’s 80th Birthday.

The region is now home to over 59 vineyards.

While the region is known for its Pinot Noir, it is also home to some of the finest Chardonnay in California.

Discovering Wine Country Sta Rita Hills Grapevines

take the Scenic Route

The Sta. Rita Hills AVA stretches closest to the coast, almost reaching Lompoc.  You can drive a loop through the AVA, heading to Lompoc on Highway 246, passing wineries like Babcock and Melville.  Then in Lompoc, head back via Santa Rosa Road for spectacular views of the valley around the Santa Ynez River.  You will pass by some of the most famous vineyards in the region, including Sanford & Benedict & La Rinconada and Sanford Winery, Fiddlestix, El Jabali, Fe Ciega, and Sea Smoke.

Discovering Wine Country Ballard Canyon Beckman

Ballard Canyon AVA

About Ballard Canyon

Ballard Canyon is the newest of the AVA’s in Santa Barbara County, established in October of 2013. This relatively small AVA encompassing only 7,800 acres sits at the center of the Santa Ynez Valley with Los Olivos to the North East and Solvang to the South. It produces Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Grenache, Roussanne, Sangiovese, Sauvignon Blanc, Syrah and Viognier. Syrah accounts for almost half of the planting.

Here is an Excerpt of our conversation with Michael Larner of Larner Vineyards and Winery with a little about the terroir and how Ballard Canyon AVA came about.

Ballard Canyon is defined by the presence of chalk or limestone,  with Beckmen, Stolpman it’s limestone, you come down to me on the south side and we are more chalk. It’s still the same material it’s just a little more friable in my neck of the woods, where it’s a little more compacted up on the north side. It’s still rendered from the same foundation of bedrock, but ours is basically overlaid by sand so it allows the vines to be stressed enough to produce low quantities, high concentration, but then there is a nice underlay of chalk in our case that also brings a minerality.
I think that was sort of the unique thing about Ballard, the way it formed was essentially 6 of us producers that were pouring wine for Sommelier Journal we tasted through all the wines and looked at each other and thought wow there’s a lot of similarities. We all have our different fingerprint in terms of oak use etcetera, but there was definitely a lot of very characteristic minerality, that we all picked up on. Then when we did the Q & A with these sommeliers, they said “Why aren’t you guys an AVA” and we said okay no brainer, why aren’t we an AVA. So we started forming it in 2010.

the Grapes

Rhône varieties – Syrah overwhelmingly, plus Mourvedre, Grenache, Viognier & Roussanne

take the Scenic Route

A drive through Ballard Canyon takes some time.  The 7.2 miles of curvy roads can be done in about 16 minutes, but the twists and turns on this one-lane road, not to mention the scenery, will make you want to take it slower.

As you drive north through the valley, you pass the vineyards of Larner, Rusack, Stolpman, Beckmen’s Purisima Mt. Vineyard, coming to Tierra Alta and the beautiful Windmill Ranch vineyard of Saarloos & Sons.

It is a beautiful region, and the climate makes it perfect for Rhône varieties, like Grenache, Syrah, Roussanne, & Viognier.  Overwhelmingly the valley has been found ideal for Syrah, and more than 50% of the grapes planted here are Syrah.

You will not, however, find tasting rooms here.  With the exception of Rusack, there are no tasting rooms in Ballard Canyon.  Some wineries have opportunities for Estate Tours if you contact them in advance.

Discovering Wine Country Los Olivos Carhartt

Los Olivos AVA

Bien Nacido & Solomon Hills Estates Tasting Room Los Olivos

About Los Olivos

While the city of Santa Barbara has many tasting rooms in walking distance, if you are really up for a wine tasting walk, the city of Los Olivos has you covered.  With 25 tasting rooms within a 3 block walk, plus restaurants and shops, this little town is a great place to spend a day or two.

The flagpole is the center of this community and it is a community.  Locals all know each other here.

read more about Los Olivos

Discovering Wine Country Los Olivos flag pole

So many Tasting Rooms!

The flagpole is the center of this community and it is a community.  Locals all know each other here.

You can grab a sandwich and Panino and eat it while you do a tasting on the patio in front of the Los Olivos General Store with Larner Wines.

Around the corner on Alamo Pintado Ave you will find Tercero where winemaker Larry Tercero might be pouring.  And Dragonette Cellars

Samara and Stolpman are across the street.

Pass the flagpole to the other end of Alamo Pintado stop for Olive oil Tasting at Olive Hill Farm, Barbieri Wine Tasting, Kempe Wines

and stop by Brewer Clifton, where the 2020 Wine Enthusiast Winemaker of the Year Greg Brewer makes wines.

Our Top Five Wineries

Head up Grand Avenue to Saarloos & Sons.  If it is the weekend, they will have cupcake pairings.  Then if things are winding down and tasting rooms are closing, head to Carhartt Family Wines.  They have a beautiful back patio where you can relax and wind down before heading to dinner

the Grapes

Los Olivos District AVA

The Cabs, plus Rhones, Pinot, Chard and Spanish and Italian varieties including Sangiovese and Tempranillo.

Los Olivos Wine Merchant and Cafe

take the Scenic Route

There are a couple of great places for dinner, but I will recommend the Los Olivos Wine Merchant & Café.

They carry a number of local wines in their shop and on their wine list

and the food is fresh from local farms.

Solvang

No discussion of this region would be complete without the inclusion of Solvang.  This little Danish-like city is full of charm with its Danish-style architecture and wide availability of Danish Pancakes and Aebleskivers.  There are plenty of places to stay, from the Hotel Corque to the Vinland Hotel (that used to be a holiday inn express) to the humble Hamlet Inn.  The Solvang Theatre fest is open during the summer, and there are concerts in the park, plenty of restaurants, and some wine tasting rooms.

Los Olivos AVA

As I mentioned earlier, Los Olivos is also the name of an AVA.  While most of the AVAs in the region have great diversity, this region has remarkable consistency with soil and topography.  This region has a wide variety of grapes, including Italian and Spanish varieties, with 47 vineyards.  But, if you want to know what is grown most?  The Los Olivos AVA is known for Rhone varieties and Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc & Sauvignon Blanc.

This AVA spans the area between Ballard Canyon and Happy Canyon and takes in the cities of Solvang, Santa Ynez, and Los Olivos.

Bonus for Star Trek fans

On the southern edge of the AVA, you will find Sunstone Winery.  This is a stunning property with a Villa built from reclaimed stone from rural villages in France.  This property was used for filming “Picard” as Jean-Luc’s vineyard and estate.

Sunstone from across the River, Santa Ynez Valley, Los Olivos AVA

As far as dining, you will find great restaurants in Santa Ynez like SY Kitchen and The Ballard Inn.

Buellton

If you’ve seen the movie Sideways, you have seen Buellton.  The Hitching Post II is here, and the Ostrichland USA sits between Buellton and Solvang.  But more than that you can find some good eating in town.  On our last trip, we discovered Ellen’s, thanks to Big Mike at Carhartt.  Ellen’s is a local spot that used to be in Solvang and probably started the Danish Pancake thing!  Their location in Buellton is a bit less crowded than Paula’s, but the food is every bit as good.  You are likely to run into locals here also.

Ellen’s in Buellton, Santa Barbara County

Danish Sausage Pancakes from Ellen’s in Buellton

There is one other place in Buellton that I encourage you to search out.  Industrial Eats is in an Industrial section of town but has an impressive local menu.  There are woodfired pizza ovens that they use for more than just pizza.  Local ingredients abound and what’s on their menu depends on what happens to be fresh.  They have seafood from “Sea Stephanie Fish,” so you will find uni on the menu often!  Their local sources depend on the day.  Proteins can sometimes include rabbit, lamb, or wild boar.  Their site has a magazine page that tells you about their purveyors and their stories.  If you want to drool daily, check out their IG page.

The community table and the to-go counter keep this feeling casual, but the quality of the food will blow your mind.

Industrial Eats in Buellton, Santa Barbara County

Discovering Wine Country Santa Barbara Happy Canyon. vineyard

Happy Canyon AVA

Discovering Wine Country Santa Barbara Happy Canyon. vineyard with tree

About Happy Canyon

Inland to the East in the Santa Barbara Region, you find Happy Canyon.  Of the AVAs in the Santa Ynez Valley, this is the furthest inland and has the warmest climate, so late ripening grapes thrive here.  You will find plenty of Bordeaux varieties, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Petite Verdot, and Sauvignon Blanc growing here.

Plus Rhone varieties like Syrah

Take a Trip up Happy Canyon

Discovering Wine Country Santa Barbara Happy Canyon. wineries

take the Scenic Route

Happy Canyon is another region without many tasting rooms.  Most of the wineries in Happy Canyon have tasting rooms elsewhere.  With some, you can request a vineyard experience, making special reservations in advance.  Regardless this area is beautiful, dotted with horse farms, longhorn cattle, and incredible vistas.

Happy Canyon Vineyard is out here, and they frequently hold polo matches at their Piocho Ranch location.  Grassini is also in Happy Canyon, and you can book Vineyard tours in advance with them.

Wine Stories

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